Telephone fraud is becoming an increasingly common phenomenon, and fraudsters use various methods to deceive their victims. One of the most cunning tricks is number spoofing.
What is number spoofing?
Number spoofing is a technology that allows an attacker to change the phone number that the call recipient sees. This can be done using special programs and services that provide the ability to "pretend" to be someone else. For example, a fraudster can register with a service that allows them to enter any number, and thus they can call from a bank number, support service, or even local authorities.
When you receive a call, you usually pay attention to the number on your phone screen. If you see a familiar number, you are more likely to answer the call and be less cautious. Fraudsters use this strategy to gain the trust of a potential victim.
Various technologies are used for number spoofing. One of them is VoIP. Voice over Internet Protocol technology allows making calls over the internet. Fraudsters use such systems to change the number displayed on the victim's screen.
Statistical Data
According to international studies, more than 30% of all telemarketing calls are fraudulent. In Russia, this percentage is also continuing to grow, and according to the Central Bank of Russia, the number of telephone fraud cases has increased by 50% compared to the previous year.
How to identify a fraudulent call?
If you receive a call from an unfamiliar number, be cautious. Before sharing anything, find out who is calling. Often, fraudsters pose as bank employees, security services, or government agencies. If the conversation involves requesting your personal data, it's a red flag.
Use the internet to check the number. Often on websites that specialize in identifying fraudulent numbers, you can find information on whether this number is associated with fraudsters. However, it is worth remembering that fraudsters can use spoofed numbers that previously belonged to legitimate organizations, so this does not always guarantee safety.
Fraudsters often use manipulation tactics to make you act immediately. They may threaten you or create a sense of urgency, such as that your account is blocked, and you need to verify your identity immediately. If you encounter such behavior, hang up the call and do not respond to threats.
Protection of Personal Data
Basic safety rules:
- Never disclose your personal data, such as bank card numbers, passwords, or SMS codes, over the phone unless you are sure of the caller's identity.
- Use complex and unique passwords for various online banking and platforms.
- Ensure that your antivirus programs and security systems are updated to the latest version.
Today, there are many applications that can help protect you from fraudulent calls. Some of them can automatically block suspicious numbers or warn you before you answer a call. This can significantly enhance your security.
How does legislation protect victims of telephone fraud?
In Russia, legislation is actively fighting against telephone fraud. There are several initiatives aimed at reducing the number of such crimes, including:
Tightening of penalties
According to the latest amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, more severe penalties can be imposed for telephone fraud. This, in turn, should serve as a deterrent for many fraudsters.
Creation of hotlines
The government is creating special hotlines where citizens can turn if they become victims of telephone fraud. This allows for a prompt response to situations and taking action against perpetrators.
Educational programs
Moreover, it is important to note that work is being done to raise citizens' awareness of telephone fraud. Government organizations and banks are launching campaigns aimed at establishing security measures and requesting information about signs of fraud.
Recommendations for preventing fraudulent calls
One way to minimize the risk of becoming a victim of telephone fraudsters is to inform your relatives and friends about the signs of fraud. The more people are aware, the fewer chances the fraudsters have.
Fraudsters constantly adapt and try new methods of deception. Therefore, it is important to stay informed about new techniques and fraudulent schemes. Keep up with the news and learn which calls have become popular recently.
Modern technologies provide many solutions for filtering and blocking unwanted calls. Use mobile applications and services that help identify and block fraudulent numbers.
If you have become a victim of fraud or received a suspicious call, be sure to report it to local law enforcement authorities. This will not only help you but may also prevent further crimes by fraudsters.
Conclusion
Fraudulent calls with number spoofing are one of the most common and dangerous forms of telephone fraud. Understanding how fraudsters work and recognizing the risks is the first step to protecting your personal information. Use all available means to minimize the chances of becoming a victim. Vigilance and awareness are your best allies in the fight against telephone fraudsters.